4 Qul: The Four Quls

Al-Kafirun, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas: the four surahs that begin with “Say”

  • 4 surahs
  • 21 Ayahs

The 4 Quls are the four short surahs near the end of the Quran that begin with the word Qul, "Say": Al-Kafirun (109), Al-Ikhlas (112), Al-Falaq (113) and An-Nas (114). Together they have 21 ayahs, and many Muslims learn them by heart as children.

Al-Kafirun and Al-Ikhlas declare that Allah alone is worshipped and that He is One; Al-Falaq and An-Nas seek refuge in Him from every evil. The Prophet ﷺ recited Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas every night before sleeping, and taught Companions to recite them in the morning and evening and to recite Al-Kafirun before sleep, as the hadith below describe.

Surah Kafirun سورة الكافرون

The Disbelievers · 6 Ayahs · Read the full surah

0:55

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. قُلْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ۝١

    Qul ya ayyuha alkafiroona

    Say, "O disbelievers,

  2. لَآ أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ۝٢

    La aʿbudu ma taʿbudoona

    I do not worship what you worship.

  3. وَلَآ أَنتُمْ عَـٰبِدُونَ مَآ أَعْبُدُ۝٣

    Wala antum ʿabidoona ma aʿbudu

    Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

  4. وَلَآ أَنَا۠ عَابِدٌ مَّا عَبَدتُّمْ۝٤

    Wala ana ʿabidun ma ʿabadtum

    Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

  5. وَلَآ أَنتُمْ عَـٰبِدُونَ مَآ أَعْبُدُ۝٥

    Wala antum ʿabidoona ma aʿbudu

    Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

  6. لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِىَ دِينِ۝٦

    Lakum deenukum waliya deeni

    For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."

Surah Ikhlas سورة الإخلاص

The Sincerity · 4 Ayahs · Read the full surah

0:22

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ۝١

    Qul huwa Allahu ahadun

    Say, "He is Allāh, [who is] One,2011

    Notes
    [2011] Alone, without another, indivisible with absolute and permanent unity and distinct from all else. The one and only true deity, unique in His essence, attributes and deeds.
  2. ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ۝٢

    Allahu alssamadu

    Allāh, the Eternal Refuge.2012

    Notes
    [2012] He who is absolute, perfect, complete, essential, self-sufficient and sufficient to meet the needs of all creation; the one eternally and constantly required and sought, depended upon by all existence and to whom all matters will ultimately return.
  3. لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ۝٣

    Lam yalid walam yooladu

    He neither begets nor is born,

  4. وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ۝٤

    Walam yakun lahu kufuwan ahadun

    Nor is there to Him any equivalent."

Surah Falaq سورة الفلق

The Daybreak · 5 Ayahs · Read the full surah

0:34

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْفَلَقِ۝١

    Qul aʿoothu birabbi alfalaqi

    Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak

  2. مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ۝٢

    Min sharri ma khalaqa

    From the evil of that which He created

  3. وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ۝٣

    Wamin sharri ghasiqin itha waqaba

    And from the evil of darkness when it settles

  4. وَمِن شَرِّ ٱلنَّفَّـٰثَـٰتِ فِى ٱلْعُقَدِ۝٤

    Wamin sharri alnnaffathati fee alʿuqadi

    And from the evil of the blowers in knots2014

    Notes
    [2014] i.e., those who practice magic.
  5. وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ۝٥

    Wamin sharri hasidin itha hasada

    And from the evil of an envier when he envies."

Surah Nas سورة الناس

Mankind · 6 Ayahs · Read the full surah

0:51

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ۝١

    Qul aʿoothu birabbi alnnasi

    Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,

  2. مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ۝٢

    Maliki alnnasi

    The Sovereign of mankind,

  3. إِلَـٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ۝٣

    Ilahi alnnasi

    The God of mankind,

  4. مِن شَرِّ ٱلْوَسْوَاسِ ٱلْخَنَّاسِ۝٤

    Min sharri alwaswasi alkhannasi

    From the evil of the retreating whisperer2016 -

    Notes
    [2016] i.e., a devil who makes evil suggestions to man but disappears when one remembers Allāh.
  5. ٱلَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ۝٥

    Allathee yuwaswisu fee sudoori alnnasi

    Who whispers [evil] into the breasts of mankind -

  6. مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ۝٦

    Mina aljinnati wa alnnasm

    From among the jinn and mankind."2017

    Notes
    [2017] Evil prompters may be from men as well as from jinn.

Benefits and virtues

  • Every night before sleeping, the Prophet ﷺ would cup his hands, blow into them, recite Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas, and wipe over as much of his body as he could, three times.

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5017 · Source Sahih

  • The Prophet ﷺ told Abdullah ibn Khubayb to say "Say, He is Allah, One," and al-Mu'awwadhatan (Al-Falaq and An-Nas) "three times in the morning and evening; they will serve you for every purpose."

    Sunan Abi Dawud 5082; Jami at-Tirmidhi 3575 · Source Hasan (al-Albani; Darussalam); hasan sahih (at-Tirmidhi)

  • The Prophet ﷺ said to Nawfal: "Recite (the Surah) 'Say, O you disbelievers!' and then go to sleep at its end, for it is a declaration of freedom from polytheism."

    Sunan Abi Dawud 5055 · Source Sahih (al-Albani)

  • The Prophet ﷺ recited "Say: O unbelievers" (Al-Kafirun) and "Say: Allah is one" (Al-Ikhlas) in the two sunnah rak'ahs before the Fajr prayer.

    Sahih Muslim 726 · Source Sahih

  • Of Al-Ikhlas, the Prophet ﷺ said: "By Him in Whose Hand my life is, this Surah is equal to one-third of the Qur'an!"

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5013 · Source Sahih

Hadith references link to the collection so you can check them. Gradings are those of the scholars named; where scholars differ, both gradings are shown.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 4 Quls?

Surah Al-Kafirun (109), Surah Al-Ikhlas (112), Surah Al-Falaq (113) and Surah An-Nas (114): the four short surahs that begin with Qul, "Say".

Why are they called the 4 Quls?

Each of the four begins with the word Qul, which means "Say".

When are the 4 Quls recited?

Before sleeping: the Prophet ﷺ recited Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas into his cupped hands and wiped over his body, three times (Sahih al-Bukhari 5017), and told a Companion to recite Al-Kafirun and then sleep (Sunan Abi Dawud 5055). In the morning and evening: Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas three times each (Sunan Abi Dawud 5082).

Sources

  • Arabic text: Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani) (Tanzil Project, CC BY 3.0), reproduced without changes.
  • Translation: Saheeh International, from QuranEnc.com, version 1.1.2, reproduced without changes.
  • Transliteration: Tanzil.net English transliteration.
  • Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy, via QuranicAudio.com and EveryAyah.com.
  • Word by word: recordings and meanings from Quran.com (Quran Foundation), played when you tap a word.
  • Madinah and IndoPak fonts (Settings): the text in those scripts and their fonts come from the Quran Foundation (Quran.com); the Madinah font is the King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex's Uthmanic Hafs font.

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